The WHY:
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure that can help save a person's life if their breathing or heart stops. When a person's heart stops beating, they are in cardiac arrest. During cardiac arrest, the heart cannot pump blood to the rest of the body, including the brain and lungs.
The WHAT:
Before Giving CPR
1: Check the scene and the person. Check to make sure the scene is safe, tap the person on the shoulder to see if they're OK, and look for signs of rhythmic, normal breathing.
2:Call 911 for assistance. If there's no response from the victim when asked if he or she is OK, call 911, or ask a bystander to call for help.
3: Begin compressions. If the person is unresponsive, perform hands-only CPR.
How to Perform Hands-Only CPR
1: Ensure the person is on their back on a firm, flat surface
2:Kneel beside the person
Your knees should be near the person’s body and spread about shoulder width apart
3: Use correct hand placement
Place the heel of one hand in the center of their chest, with your other hand on top
Interlace your fingers and make sure they are up off the chest
4: Use correct body position
Position your body so that your shoulders are directly over your hands
Lock your elbows to keep your arms straight
5: Give continuous compressions
Push hard and fast (at least 2 inches; 100 to 120 compressions per minute)
6: Allow chest to retu to its normal position after each compression
