Personal Narratives
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Subject Area: English Language Arts (B.E.S.T.) | Grade Level: 3
Lesson Length: 2 hours
Keywords/Tags: Narratives, Personal, Essay
Lesson Description: In this lesson, students will write personal narratives using a logical sequence of events and demonstrating effective use of techniques such as descriptions and transitional words and phrases.

  • ELA.3.C.1.2 Write personal or fictional narratives using a logical sequence of events, appropriate descriptions, dialogue, a variety of transitional words or phrases, and an ending.
  • ELA.3.C.1.5 Improve writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing with guidance and support from adults and feedback from peers.
  • ELA.3.C.3.1 Follow the rules of standard English grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling appropriate to grade level.
  • ELA.3.C.5.2 Use digital writing tools individually or collaboratively to plan, draft, and revise writing.
  • ELA.3.V.1.1 Use grade-level academic vocabulary appropriately in speaking and writing.
Video : Writing a Personal Narrative: Brainstorming a Story for Kids
Instructions: Please watch the following video as many times as needed before starting to go through other lesson pages. Understanding the content of the video is very important since the lesson activities will be all about this video content.
Reading : Tips for Writing a Personal Narrative
Instructions: Please read the following article as many times as needed (aloud and silent) before starting to go through the rest of the lesson pages. Understanding the content of this passage is very important since the following lesson activities will be all about this content. Feel free to print the article if needed.

Tips for Writing a Personal Narrative Essay
 
Writing an Impactful Personal Narrative Essay
A personal narrative essay is about a personal experience, so you should write it in the first person. A personal narrative is a story about yourself, and great personal narrative essay topics include experiences you’ve had, people you know, your reactions to books or other writing, and many other options.
Tips for Choosing a Personal Essay Topic
Knowing how to write a personal narrative essay starts with finding a great topic. You need a topic you really want to write about.

Think about events in your life that make a great story. What stories do you have about your life that always make people laugh or keep them entertained?
Consider when you leaed something from an event that happened to you. This kind of leaing experience makes a great personal narrative essay.
Think about special experiences you shared with a friend or relative and how those experiences changed your relationship with that person.
Tips for a Personal Essay With Impact
A successful personal essay connects with the reader on an emotional level. To maximize its impact, keep these tips in mind.

Know your reader. Think about who will be reading this personal essay and what that person will feel.
Write to have an emotional impact on the reader. Tell a story that includes emotion and provokes an empathetic response.
Include a lot of references to sensory perceptions and emotions. Sensory details like this connect the reader to the scene you are describing.
Use vivid details and imagery. The more specific you are in your description, the better the reader will be able to picture the story you are telling.
Tips on the Structure of the Essay
Although there aren’t many set rules for structuring a personal narrative essay, you do need an introduction, a body and a conclusion.

The opening of the essay needs to let the reader know the essence of what you will be describing and your point of view. Your introduction paragraph should also capture the reader’s attention with something dramatic.
The body of the story needs to give the reader a very clear idea of what happened and how you (the author) feel about that. You can tell the story chronologically, or the facts may be grouped by importance or type.
The final paragraph needs to wrap up and state the point of the story, whether it is a lesson, an idea or just a leaing experience. Take a look at some conclusion examples for inspiration.
Before you begin writing, take some time to brainstorm and jot down a few notes. Then create an outline to help your essay stay on topic.
 
Tips for Writing the Essay
Writing a good narrative essay requires you to include interesting information in an engaging way.

Record yourself telling the story. That will help you organize your story and make the writing flow.
Include anecdotes and dialogue in the essay. Think about what people in the story actually said and did.
Use transition words to connect sentences, such as “therefore,” “however” or “for example.”
Vary the structure of your sentences to make the writing more interesting. Try adding some compound sentences, complex sentences or interrogative sentences.
Make the words lively, descriptive, exciting, active, emotional, and precise. Work to say exactly what you want to say in the best way possible.
When you’re done, read the essay and highlight anything that might not be necessary to the story. Then consider deleting this extra information.
Get Inspired by Examples of Narrative Writing
Here is a brief example of writing used in a personal narrative essay. Notice the tone and words that set the mood. You can almost feel the heat and humidity.

"It was the middle of springtime and across from my house where the incident took place. There was a lake there in which my brother and I loved to explore from time to time. The humidity and water drops were reminiscent of a fully functional sauna. The onslaught of heat and buing glow of the sun was relentless."
Before you begin your own personal essay, take some time to read narrative essay examples. You’ll notice that this type of creative nonfiction has a lot in common with memoir examples as well. It’s all about telling a real story in a way that feels as engaging as fiction.

 
More Types of Essays
An essay is a short piece of writing which is either analytical or speculative. Most essays are written from the author's point of view. The word "essay" began to be used in 1588 when Michel de Montaigne published a book called Essais and the word represents a short work written on a particular subject.

There are many kinds of essays, and following is a short explanation of a few of them.

persuasive or argumentative essay - The persuasive or argumentative essay picks a certain viewpoint and offers support of it with data, statistics and other evidence. Its purpose is to make the reader agree with the proofs and conclusions. In other words, the reader should share the viewpoint of the writer.

comparison essay - A comparison essay will compare and contrast two things and point out their similarities and differences. The writer needs to find as many similarities and differences as possible so will need to do some research.

descriptive essay - Descriptive essays answer the questions: how, what, why, when, and where. They can be written about any subject: a place, person, animal, event, thing or memory. The writer will share with the reader feelings and perceptions.

 

Writing Skills That Transfer to Other Types of Essays
Writing a personal narrative essay is about telling a story to your reader in a way that keeps him or her fascinated. It’s all about choosing the right topic and sharing your experience with emotion and detail. You can use these same skills to write an “about me” essay or any other kind of essay you need to write.
Kate Miller-Wilson
B.A. English

Resources : Cause and Effect Game
Instructions: Please see additional external resources below. Feel free visit each link to learn more about this lesson.
Cause and Effect Game
You can also practice your knowledge of cause and effect using their worksheet and/or quiz.
Quiz : Narratives
Instructions: Please complete this quiz by choosing the correct answer for each question. You can take this quiz as many times needed.
Question #1

Which word describes the series of events in a narrative, specifically the order in which they occur?

Question #2
A personal narrative describes a story about the person writing it.
Question #3
A fictional narrative describes writing a story about made-up characters, plots, and settings.
Question #4
A narrative's purpose is to persuade.
Question #5
Some skills leaed while writing a narrative essay can be used when writing other types of essays as well.
Question #6
List three events from your life that you would like to include in your personal narrative.
Question #7

Which word listed below is NOT a transitional word or phrase.

Question #8

What are the steps to writing an essay in the correct order?

Question #9
What is one thing that you took away from the video provided? What is one thing that you took away from the reading provided?
Question #10
Why are proper descriptions important in a personal narrative?
Forum : Peer Feedback
Instructions: This discussion forum will have questions for students to respond. Read the posted questions, and respond to each. Students are responsible for posting one initial and and two peer responses for each topic.
There are no forum posts.
Assignment : Submit Your Final Personal Narrative

Your essay should have five paragraphs: introduction, at least three events (one or more per paragraph), and conclusion. Make sure to highlight the transition words that you used and underline descriptive words.