The Solar System
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Subject Area: Science | Grade Level: 5
Lesson Length: 1 hour
Keywords/Tags: solar system, planets, space
Lesson Description: This lesson seeks to instruct students on the solar system

  • SC.5.E.5.2 Recognize the major common characteristics of all planets and compare/contrast the properties of inner and outer planets.
  • SC.5.E.5.3 Distinguish among the following objects of the Solar System -- Sun, planets, moons, asteroids, comets -- and identify Earth's position in it.
Video : Exploring the Solar System
Instructions: Please watch the following video as many times as needed before starting to go through other lesson pages. Understanding the content of the video is very important since the lesson activities will be all about this video content.
Reading : Facts about the Solar System
Instructions: Please read the following article as many times as needed (aloud and silent) before starting to go through the rest of the lesson pages. Understanding the content of this passage is very important since the following lesson activities will be all about this content. Feel free to print the article if needed.

The Solar System is a large place with many interesting facts. It houses the planets, including our own, as well as the moons and our Sun. Humans have studied the stars for thousands of years, and today we have the collective combination of all their discoveries. Here are some details about the solar system.

  • Sunlight Takes Around 8 Minutes To Reach Earth

    .The Earth is located 93 million miles (150 million kms) away from the Sun, a distance known to astronomers as an astronomical units or AU. Traveling at the speed of light (186,282 miles per second), sunlight is able to cross this vast distance in around 8 minutes 20 seconds.

  • One Year Different On Each Planet

    The closer the planet is to the Sun, the quicker is its annual orbit around our star. Whereas the Earth takes one year to revolve around the Sun, for instance, Mercury would complete its orbit in 88 days, while distant Neptune would complete its annual trek in 165 years.

  • Solar System is 4.6 Billion Years Old

    The solar system is 4.6 billion years old and 99.86% of its mass is contained in our Sun, a rotating yellow dwarf star whose powerful gravity causes numerous objects to revolve  around it in nearly circular orbits including the planets, moons, comets, asteroids, meteoroids, dust and gas.

  • The Sun is hugely massive.

    Just how massive? 99.86% of the Solar System’s mass is in our local star, which goes to show you where the real heavyweight is. The Sun is made up of hydrogen and helium, which shows you that these gases are far more abundant in our neighborhood (and the Universe generally) than the rocks and metals we are more familiar with here on Earth.

  • The order of the planets.

    The order of the planets in the Solar System are – Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Satu, Uranus, and Neptune.
  • The biggest planet is Jupiter and the smallest is Mercury

  • Satu’s ring particles are made almost entirely of water ice particles.

  • Mercury is shrinking

    Like Earth, Mercury experiences tectonic activity. Pictures taken of the planet have indicated that the surface is changing. The planet has a solid inner core that’s surrounded by a liquid metal outer core, which is in the process of cooling. Every rocky planet is still cooling from when they initially emerged. And as the liquid parts of Mercury’s core become solid, there’s contraction, leading to land shifting and a smaller planet overall.

Quiz : The Solar System
Instructions: Please complete this quiz by choosing the correct answer for each question. You can take this quiz as many times needed.
Question #1

Venus is in which place in the order of planets in our solar system?

Question #2

Light takes how long to reach Earth from the Sun?

Question #3

What is the biggest object in the Solar System?

Question #4
Every Planet's Year is 365 days long
Question #5

The hottest planet in the solar system is:

Question #6

Satu's rings are mostly made out of

Resources : Our Solar System
Instructions: Please see additional external resources below. Feel free visit each link to learn more about this lesson.