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Nov 05, 2024
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Chatbot-integrated lesson planning activities enhance pre-service EFL teachers' TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) development and confidence in technology integration.

The study aimed to explore how chatbot-integrated lesson planning modules supported pre-service teachers' TPACK development through technology integration in EFL teaching.

Methods:

  • 21 pre-service EFL teachers participated in five TPACK training modules over 16 weeks
  • Qualitative data collection through teaching artifacts (lesson plans and chatbot tasks) and self-reports (interviews and reflection papers)
  • Analysis involved TPACK assessment methods and thematic analysis of self-reports

Key Findings:

  • Participants demonstrated medium to high TPACK levels in their lesson plans
  • Training modules provided diverse affordances for enhancing design and integration capabilities
  • Collaborative work and structured training enhanced technological self-efficacy
  • Two main constraints: lack of tutoring support and insufficient time for module integration

Implications:

  • Highlights importance of structured TPACK training within SLA context
  • Demonstrates value of collaborative tasks and iterative design in teacher preparation
  • Provides framework for integrating new technologies in language teacher education

Limitations:

  • Qualitative data limits generalizability
  • No statistical examination of TPACK facilitation
  • Single semester timeframe may be insufficient
  • Focus on specific technology (chatbots) may limit broader applications

Future Directions:

  • Implement quasi-experimental research with inferential statistics
  • Conduct pre-test and post-test design studies
  • Examine relative contribution of different factors to TPACK development
  • Explore longer-term implementations

Title and Authors: "Enhancing pre-service EFL teachers' TPACK through chatbot-integrated lesson planning projects" by Seongyong Lee and Jaeho Jeon

Published On: 2024 Published By: Language Learning & Technology

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